LN function

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Description

Returns the natural logarithm of a number. The natural logarithm uses the mathematical constant e (roughly equal to 2.71828) as base. It is the opposite of the EXP function.

Syntax

LN(Number)

Arguments

Argument

Type

Dimensions

Description

Number

(required)

Number

Any Dimensions

Number to return the natural logarithm for.

Returns

Type

Dimensions

Number

Dimensions of Number

LN(0) returns BLANK.

Negative Numbers return BLANK.

Examples

Formula

Result

Description

LN(1)

0

ln(1) equals 0.

LN(45)

3.80666...

ln(45) roughly equals 3.80666.

LN(0.2)

-1.60943

ln(0.2) roughly equals -1.60943.

LN(-2)

BLANK

-2 is a negative number, the function returns BLANK.

LN(EXP(2))

2

As LN and EXP perform inverse operations, the output is the same as the input.

See also

Excel: LN

Related articles: LOG, EXP